An engineering discipline that is on the rise, robotics engineering is a breeding ground for creativity and innovation from people with a background in mechanical, electrical, or software engineering. Robotics engineers may work in the agricultural, military, medical, and manufacturing industries, among others, conceiving of new uses for robots, designing improved robots for existing systems, or repairing and maintaining industrial robots. Because robots are already widely used (on production lines, for example), hands-on technical jobs can easily be found in the robotics engineering field, but there are also plenty of opportunities to take on more inventive roles in experimental arenas.
Scope of Robotics Engineering
Robotics Engineers do not merely design robots but also conduct research, develop new applications and do maintenance work.
Robotics Engineering encompasses several sub-fields such as artificial intelligence, computer-aided manufacturing as well as computer integrated manufacturing system. Besides these, it also covers digital electronics, micro-processing, computational geometry, and robot motion planning. Basically, you are trained on developing the hardware, software, intelligence control as well as adaptive control of the machine.
Generally speaking, designing and controlling robots will need a mechanical engineering base while a base in electrical or electronics & communication engineering will be good for hardware designing work.
How can I become a Robotics Engineer?
To make a career in Robotics, you need to take up Physics, Chemistry and Maths (PCM) as your core subjects after Class X. After Class XII, get a B.Tech or a B.E. degree in any core engineering field related to it such as Mechanical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Software Engineering, Instrumentation Engineering, Electrical Engineering, or Electronics & Communication Engineering.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Mechatronics might be the other specialisations you may go for – if available in your engineering college.
Where can I study Robotic Engineering?
Robotics and artificial intelligence is an interdisciplinary course offered at Masters level to engineers who come from mechanical, computer, electrical or instrumentation engineering streams.
Though there are few private colleges that do offer Robotics as specialisation at an undergraduate level, they are still to make their mark in the job market.If you are interested in a robotics career, here are some of the top educational institutions that offer Robotics courses at UG, PG and PhD level:
*Banaras Hindu University (BHU),
*BITS, Mesra,
*Faculty of Engineering and Technology at Jadavpur University,
*Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru,
*Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)in Mumbai, Chennai, Delhi, Kanpur, and Kharagpur,
*Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad,
*Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU),
*Karnataka University,
*National Institute of Technology (NIT), Hyderabad
*University of Delhi,
*University of Madras, and
*University of Petroleum and Energy Studies.
Robotics Engineering is also a popular choice of specialization for students who go abroad to study.
Career in Robotics Engineering
According to Dr. Nalinaksh S. Vyas, Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Coordinator at the Center for Mechatronics of IIT-Kanpur, “Robotics is an upcoming field with immense potential. It may not be a fruitful degree at an undergraduate level but many job opportunities open up for you if you take it up as a specialisation at the Masters level. Once you have a strong foundation in the classical fields of Engineering, you might take up Robotics or Mechatronics as a specialisation in the third or fourth year of their courses though.”
Robotics Engineers can work in diverse fields – from modern warfare to medicine to space exploration to nano-technology. Robots make sensible solutions to situations where conditions can be tedious, manipulative or hazardous for human beings such as sea-exploration, nuclear science, servicing of transmission of electric signals, mines, and designing bio-medical equipments. They can also speed up the manufacturing processes in most cases. Opportunities are endless – you just have to find your way!
A fresh Robotics Engineer generally enters the job market at the modest payout of Rs 5-6 lakh per annum but his or her income grows many times over with experience and qualifications. Multi-national companies in India and abroad hire robotics engineers at much bigger salaries along with all the benefits such as paid retirement plans, holidays and vacations, and health insurance.
Top of Form
It is a dynamic field to opt as a career involving the design, functional use, and maintenance of robots. These automated machines are used in numerous capacities, including manufacturing, transportation, surgery, weaponry, safety, research, and the mass production of consumer goods. Multiple career levels are available in robotics.
More Details about Prospects and Working
Two common professions in this field are technicians and engineers. The differences between the two begin primarily with education level of the students. Technicians typically hold 2-year associate degrees in robot technology or a similar field, while engineers need at least a bachelor's degree; aspiring engineers often move on to graduate studies and professional engineering certification. Technicians generally participate in apprenticeship programs that provide on-the-job training along with classroom instruction.
Both engineers and technicians have several specialties to choose from within the field of robotics. Some of these include machine automation, medical robotics, cybernetics, quantum mechanical systems, air traffic management, and a variety of other areas that utilize robots to make work processes easier for humans. Types of businesses that hire professionals for robotics positions comprise electronics, automotive, agricultural and manufacturing companies, among many others. Most robotics professionals work primarily in a collaborative team setting, with technicians assisting and supporting engineers.
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